(二)刷洗手、臂
1.取无菌刷蘸肥皂冻,按下述顺序彻底、无遗漏地刷洗:先刷指尖,莱芜icu,然后刷手、腕、前臂、肘部至上臂下1/2段,净化血液,特别要刷净甲沟、指间、腕部。刷洗时,双手稍抬高。如此反复刷手3遍,09年 icu,每遍约3min。每遍刷完,用净水冲去肥皂沫,水由手、上臂至肘部淋下、手应放在较高位,以免臂部的水返流到手。
2.刷洗毕,用无菌小毛巾依次拭干手、臂。手、臂不可触碰他物,如误触他物,必须重新刷洗。
2. 层流设备
2. laminar flow equipmentICU的防污染要求比较高,因为在ICU中,各种继发性疾病常引起呼吸衰竭,病人须紧急气管切开、紧急开胸等手术,也包括正常术后病人的复苏,因此,在现 代ICU病房设计时要考虑使用层流净化设施,减少感染机率。ICU内温度应维持在24±1.5℃;老年患者病房温度在25.5℃左右。Anti pollution requirements of ICU is relatively high, because in ICU, various secondary diseases often cause respiratory failure,icu, the patient must emergency tracheotomy and emergency thoracotomy surgery, including the patient's normal po*toperative recovery, therefore, in the modern design of the ICU ward to consider when using the laminar flow purification facilities, reduce the risk of infection. The temperature in ICU should be maintained at 24 + 1.5; the temperature of the elderly patients in the ward is about 25.5.